See ciapka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obłęd w ciapki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciapa<id:oaf>",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciapaćdeverb.\nPolish ciapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish ciapka\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciapać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciapa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciapka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciapka\">\nFrom ciapa + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciapaćdeverb.\nPolish ciapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish ciapka\nFrom ciapa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciapka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciap‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciap‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kropka (“point standing out on something”)"
],
"id": "en-ciapka-pl-noun-LXaSQ36G",
"links": [
[
"kropka",
"kropka#Polish"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "point standing out on something",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kropka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "goop",
"word": "ciapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciapa (“goop”)"
],
"id": "en-ciapka-pl-noun-gaO-spzV",
"links": [
[
"ciapa",
"ciapa#Polish"
],
[
"goop",
"goop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive or Zagórze) diminutive of ciapa (“goop”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nincompoop",
"word": "ciapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciapa (“nincompoop”)"
],
"id": "en-ciapka-pl-noun-zs1EQ9cp",
"links": [
[
"ciapa",
"ciapa#Polish"
],
[
"nincompoop",
"nincompoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) diminutive of ciapa (“nincompoop”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "ciapka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obłęd w ciapki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciapa<id:oaf>",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciapaćdeverb.\nPolish ciapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish ciapka\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciapać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciapa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciapka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciapka\">\nFrom ciapa + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciapaćdeverb.\nPolish ciapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish ciapka\nFrom ciapa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciapka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciap‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciap‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of kropka (“point standing out on something”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kropka",
"kropka#Polish"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "point standing out on something",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kropka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish expressive terms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "goop",
"word": "ciapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciapa (“goop”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ciapa",
"ciapa#Polish"
],
[
"goop",
"goop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive or Zagórze) diminutive of ciapa (“goop”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nincompoop",
"word": "ciapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciapa (“nincompoop”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ciapa",
"ciapa#Polish"
],
[
"nincompoop",
"nincompoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) diminutive of ciapa (“nincompoop”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "ciapka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciapka meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: expressive or Zagórze",
"path": [
"ciapka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciapka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: expressive or Zagórze",
"path": [
"ciapka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciapka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.